[1]王颀,陈中扬.乳腺癌早期诊断得现状与挑战[J].中华乳腺病杂志(电子版),2007,1(2):5.
　WANG Qi,CHENG Zhong-yang.Status and challenge of the early diagnosis in breast cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Breast Disease (Electronic Version),2007,1(2):5.
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乳腺癌早期诊断得现状与挑战()

中华乳腺病杂志（电子版）[ISSN:1674-0807/CN:11-9146/R]

卷:
第1卷
期数:
2007年2期
页码:
5
栏目:
专家论坛
出版日期:
2007-04-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Status and challenge of the early diagnosis in breast cancer
作者:
王颀;陈中扬
广州医学院附属广东省妇儿医院乳腺中心
Author(s):
WANG Qi;CHENG Zhong-yang
关键词:
乳腺癌; 早期诊断
摘要:
近二三十年来，绝大多数国家的乳腺癌发病呈明显上升趋势。２００２年全球女性乳腺癌的发病率估算为３７．５／１０万［１］。我国北京、上海和武汉三大城市１９９８－２００２年的乳腺癌发病率分别达４５．０／１０万、５４．９／１０万和２７．０／１０万，比１０年前分别上升了６２．５％、５６．９％和５２．５％［２－３］。全国女性乳腺癌总的死亡率由２０世纪７０年代的４．９／１０万，下降至２０世纪９０年代的３．８／１０万，降幅为９．０％。但下降趋势均出现在老龄妇女组中，而４５岁以下各年龄组均呈上升趋势，估计２００５年４５～５４岁女性乳腺癌死亡率也将从２０００年的１５．２／１０万上升到２０．１／１０万［１］。而且，我国乳腺癌的发病比欧美国家提早１０岁，大部分集中在５０岁以下妇女。各国的经验表明乳腺Ｘ线摄影为主的乳腺癌筛查方法，提高了早期诊断率，使５０～６９岁女性乳腺癌死亡率降低２０％ ～３５％，４０～４９岁的女性效果略低。因此，在我国积极开展乳腺癌筛查和早期诊断，对提高乳腺癌生存率和降低死亡率具有十分重要的意义。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2007-01-20